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Speaking in an interview with Arise TV’s Ojy Okpe, Dangote said his textile investments were among the businesses that left him with some of his most painful losses

He blamed the failure largely on the absence of government protection for local manufacturers as cheaper imported products flooded the Nigerian market

“We did textiles and the business ended up going under because the government policies did not protect our businesses. We were swamped by Chinese dumping and Indian dumping, so eventually we had to close up and lay off about 8,000 workers.”

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“6,920 staff from Nigerian Textile Mills in Ikeja alone were affected, in 1996, we had to pay about N1 billion in terms of payoffs.” he said

Dangote said the experience ultimately forced him to shut down two textile factories, leaving thousands of workers without jobs

Dangote said he had invested heavily in Dangote General Textile Mills in Kano and another textile mill before eventually deciding to exit the industry

The billionaire said competition from Asian imports made it increasingly difficult for Nigerian textile manufacturers to survive, with Chinese and Indian products undercutting locally produced goods

The collapse came with a substantial financial cost. Dangote said he sold Liberty Merchant Bank for about N1.2 billion to help settle obligations linked to the exit, with about N1 billion used to pay pensions and gratuities to workers

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“That’s how we exited the textile business, having burnt our fingers,” Dangote said, describing the episode as a major lesson in doing business in Nigeria

His experience reflects the wider collapse of Nigeria’s once-thriving textile industry, which has struggled for decades with cheap imports, weak infrastructure, high production costs and inconsistent government policies

For Dangote, the textile experience has become an example of the risks of investing heavily in manufacturing without a policy environment capable of protecting domestic producers from intense import competition

As Dangote now takes his refinery public in what is set to be one of Africa’s biggest IPOs, the experience also highlights the scale of the bet he is making on Nigerian manufacturing

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