Africa’s financial landscape continued to shift this week as Zimbabwe overtook Nigeria as the continent’s best-performing stock market, global and regional lenders expanded their bets on African banking, and inflation trends pointed to diverging recovery paths across major economies
Here are the top finance stories shaping markets across the continent
Zimbabwe overtakes Nigeria as Africa’s best-performing stock market
Zimbabwe ended July as Africa’s best-performing equity market, overtaking Nigeria after months of sustained gains driven by easing inflation, a more stable domestic currency and renewed investor appetite for local equities
Data from African Markets, a real-time market intelligence platform, showed the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE) returned 68.5 percent in US dollar terms year-to-date as of July 31, the highest among the 17 African exchanges tracked. Nigeria followed with 66.9 percent, Ghana with 57.6 percent, while Tunisia posted 46.3 percent and Tanzania returned 40.5 percent
Why it matters: Zimbabwe’s return to the top highlights how macroeconomic stabilisation is reshaping investor sentiment across Africa, even in markets that have long battled high inflation and currency volatility

Bank of America sharpens Africa push after Dangote refinery deal
Bank of America has appointed veteran banker Simbah Mutasa to lead its Africa franchise as the US lender seeks to expand its corporate and investment banking business across the continent following its prominent role in the Dangote refinery financing
Mutasa, who previously headed the bank’s investment banking operations in South Africa, will now oversee deal-making across Africa, according to an internal memo seen by Bloomberg
Why it matters: The leadership reshuffle underscores growing competition among global banks to capture opportunities in Africa’s infrastructure, energy and capital markets as investment activity gathers pace
Emirates NBD buys HSBC Egypt retail business in expansion drive
Emirates NBD has agreed to acquire HSBC Egypt’s retail banking business, strengthening its position in one of Africa’s largest banking markets as Gulf lenders deepen their expansion across the continent
The deal will see Emirates NBD Egypt acquire HSBC Egypt’s retail banking operations, including branches, ATMs, retail customers and relevant employees, subject to regulatory approvals
Why it matters: The acquisition reflects the growing influence of Gulf banks in African financial services as international lenders streamline operations and regional players pursue faster-growing markets
Africa’s first Black billionaire loses nearly $1bn as mining stocks slide
Patrice Motsepe, Africa’s first Black billionaire, has lost nearly one billion dollars from his fortune this year after a sharp decline in South African mining shares reduced the value of his stakes in Harmony Gold and African Rainbow Minerals (ARM)
According to Forbes, Motsepe’s estimated net worth fell from $4.3 billion in early March to $3.4 billion as of July 30
Why it matters: The decline illustrates how volatile commodity markets continue to shape wealth creation in Africa, where many of the continent’s richest individuals remain heavily exposed to mining assets
Kenya and Zambia converge at 6.5% inflation despite different pressures
Kenya and Zambia both recorded annual inflation of 6.5 percent in July, although the forces driving prices differed significantly
Kenya’s inflationaccelerated slightly to 6.5 percent from 6.4 percent in June, driven by higher transport and fuel costs. Zambia’s inflation remained unchanged for a second consecutive month, supported by a stronger kwacha and easing food prices
Why it matters: The identical inflation rates mask contrasting economic realities, highlighting how exchange rates, food costs and energy prices continue to shape monetary policy decisions across African economies
Join BusinessDay whatsapp Channel, to stay up to date